Dog A-Z of Common Conditions & Treatments
This page contains information and advice on the following conditions common to dogs.
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ABSCESS
Abscesses form when dirty wounds or bites heal over too quickly, leaving infected material trapped inside. They can also appear on the side of the face as the result of a decayed tooth. Painful swelling and skin discolouration occur at the site as the abscess forms. If a tooth is involved, or your dog seems unwell you should see your vet.
Dose with Denes:
- Garlic Tablets to help fight infection.
- Greenleaf Tablets to help remove toxins.
Externally use Denes:
- Liquid Garlic to help clean the wound
Bathe the area with diluted Denes Liquid Garlic to encourage the abscess to burst and release the pus trapped inside. Keep the area clean but do not allow healing to take place until you are sure that all the infected material has been released.
Once the infection has been released and the area is clean apply Denes:
- Skin Balm to assist the body's natural healing process
ALLERGIES
- FLEAS
- FOOD
Problems of this type are becoming increasingly common due to the stress placed on the immune system. This can be weakened by environmental pollution, toxins, chemical additives, certain drugs, poor diet, stress and lack of exercise or fresh air.
Skin allergies are very common, particularly to fleas, leading to itching, scratching hair loss, scabs and sores. Food allergies (such as to wheat gluten) or food sensitivity reactions are also being seen more frequently resulting in diarrhoea or colitis.
Feeding:
Avoid foods that contain chemical additives and ingredients known to be linked to allergy related problems. The following Denes recipes may be suitable:
- Senior With Chicken, Lamb & Rice plus added herbs which is beef free
- Senior With Turkey, Rabbit & Rice plus added herbs which is beef free
- Any of the Select range except Beef & Heart, which are all beef free
- Adult Tripe Mix, Rich in Turkey which is free of all cereals
- OPTIONS Healthy Skin and OPTIONS Sensitive Digestion which are free from wheat, beef and dairy products
Dose with Denes:
- Greenleaf Tablets to help detoxify the body
- Garlic Tablets to deter fleas
Recommended food supplements:
- Evening Primrose Oil to help maintain the health of the coat and skin
- Digestion Plus Tablets if the bowel is affected to soothe the lining
Externally use Denes:
- Liquid Garlic to repel fleas
For further information see the section on PARASITES and our Fact Sheet on Allergies.
ANAEMIA
Anaemia is a symptom and not an illness in its own right. You must always see your vet to determine the cause. Signs include pale mucous membranes, lethargy, weight loss and poor appetite. Underlying causes include nutritional problems, viral or parasitic infections, haemorrhage and kidney failure.
Dose with Denes:
- Greenleaf Tablets which contain a rich source of iron
Recommended food supplements:
- All-in-One Tablets which contain Elderberry
ANAL GLANDS
These are a pair of small glands located either side of your dog's bottom. Originally used as scent markers, their only function now is to act as drainage points for toxins produced by the body.
The glands can fail to empty properly or become infected leading to irritation or discomfort. If this happens your dog may lick around its bottom or drag its backside along the ground. Ask your vet to empty the glands if the problem persists.
Feeding:
Extra roughage in the diet will often help. The following Denes products may be of benefit:
- Denes Wholegrain Mixer
- Denes Wholegrain Baked Biscuits
Alternatively feed a recipe with a high fibre content. The following Denes recipe may be suitable:
- Low Calorie With Chicken & Liver plus added herbs
Dose with Denes:
- Garlic Tablets to help eliminate infection.
- Greenleaf Tablets to help reduce discomfort
If the anal area is very sore use Denes:
- Liquid Garlic to bathe and clean the area
- Hot Itch Lotion to soothe the area
APPETITE, LACK OF
Some dogs are just fussy feeders, but normally a change in appetite in an otherwise healthy dog can be a sign of illness or a mouth problem. Always check with your vet if there is a sudden change in your dog's feeding pattern.
Feeding:
Avoid foods that contain chemical additives. Some dogs are able to detect these and will refuse to eat. Any Denes recipe is suitable but especially:
- Denes Select range
Recommended food supplements:
- Digestion Plus Tablets to help stimulate appetite
- Milk Thistle Plus Tablets to stimulate the liver, which helps with digestion
- All-in-One Tablets to provide extra vitamins minerals and trace elements.
ARTHRITIS
Ageing, wear and tear, injury, infection and poor feeding can cause degeneration of the joints leading to arthritis. Stiffness and pain are the main symptoms causing lameness and a reluctance to exercise. You may also notice your dog having trouble getting up, climbing stairs or starting to drag behind on walks.
Dose daily with Denes:
- Greenleaf Tablets to ease stiffness and discomfort
Recommended food supplements:
- Denes Green Lipped Mussel Extract With Glucosamine capsules to support the health of the joints and surrounding structures
- All-in-One Tablets as a general supplement
- Evening Primrose Oil capsules to help maintain mobility
For further information see Fact Sheet on Arthritis and other Joint Problems
BAD BREATH
A common problem caused by poor diet or, more frequently, by gum disease (gingivitis) or bad teeth. Gingivitis leads to spongy, bleeding gums, a foul smell, increased salivation and difficulty eating. Some mouth problems can be linked with kidney disease and certain viral infections. Always ensure that your vet checks your dog's teeth regularly.
Feeding:
Ideally feed a diet based on quality natural ingredients, avoiding foods that contain unnecessary chemical additives. Any Denes recipe is suitable. Remember to add hard crunchy foods to exercise your dog's teeth and gums such as Denes:
- Wholegrain Mixer
- Wholegrain Baked Biscuit
For severe cases or where there are kidney problems, try feeding a low protein recipe. The following Denes recipes may be suitable:
- Senior With Chicken, Lamb & Rice plus added herbs
- Senior With Turkey, Rabbit & Rice plus added herbs
Dose daily with Denes:
- Garlic Tablets which act as a natural antibiotic
- Greenleaf Tablets to help remove toxins
Where there are kidney problems also give Denes:
- Kidney Tablets to provide support for the kidneys
For further information see the section on DENTAL DISEASE & GINGIVITIS.
BEHAVIOURAL PROBLEMS
- AGGRESSION
- HYPERACTIVITY & EXCITABILITY
- NERVOUSNESS & ANXIETY
- SEPERATION ANXIETY
- RING SHYNESS
Your own vet may be able to help with some of these problems. Alternatively seek help from a behavioural specialist if your dog has a serious problem. You will need to be patient as most behavioural problems take time to sort out. Herbal remedies with calming properties are useful in helping with many of these situations, especially since they do not cause drowsiness. When a condition shows signs of improving, try to gradually phase out the treatment.
Feeding:
Avoid all foods containing chemical additives, particularly colours, as these can aggravate some behavioural problems. All Denes recipes are suitable.
Recommended food supplements:
- Tranquil Plus Tablets to help reduce anxiety, aggression, tension and to calm your dog
For further information see our Fact Sheets on helping with Behavioural Problems and Valerian.
BITES & OTHER WOUNDS
These can be difficult to find because the hair often mats over the injury. See your vet if the wound is large or deep, or if it continues to bleed, as stitching may be required.
Externally use Denes:
- Liquid Garlic to help clean the wound
To help with healing and to avoid infection, Dose with Denes:
- Garlic Tablets which help fight infection
- Greenleaf Tablets to remove toxins
Externally apply Denes:
- Skin Balm to encourage the body's natural healing processes
BLADDER STONES & GRAVEL (UROLITHIASIS)
Dietary factors, insufficient fluid intake, lack of opportunity to urinate and bladder infections can lead to the formation of stones or gravel within the bladder. These arise when minerals dissolved in the urine form crystals which then join together, forming uroliths, or stones. Check for symptoms such as cystitis, incontinence and difficulty passing urine.
Feeding:
Diet is important in controlling and preventing this condition and will depend on the type of stones present. Follow any advice given by your vet. Always ensure that fresh drinking water is available.
Recipes with a low ash level; can be beneficial such as Denes
- Senior With Chicken, Lamb & Rice plus added herbs
- Senior With Turkey, Rabbit & Rice plus added herbs
For treatment and prevention Dose daily with Denes:
- Greenleaf Tablets to help remove excess minerals
- Kidney Tablets to reduce inflammation and help prevent gravel from forming
Recommended food supplements:
- Milk Thistle Plus Tablets
For further information see Fact Sheet on Bladder Stones and Gravel.
BRONCHITIS
This is mainly a problem in older dogs which affects the larger air passages and can lead to breathing difficulties. Thick mucus can collect in the airways causing your dog to cough or wheeze. Always check with your vet to rule out more serious conditions such as heart problems.
Dose daily with Denes:
- Garlic Tablets to prevent infection and to loosen the mucus
- Greenleaf Tablets to help detoxify the body
BURNS & SCALDS
Cool the affected area immediately with cold water to minimise the damage caused by the burn.
During healing give Denes:
- Garlic Tablets to help prevent infection
- Greenleaf Tablets to reduce inflammation
Externally apply Denes:
- Hot Itch Lotion three times daily to soothe the area
CANCER
There is no simple answer to dealing with this serious problem. However, natural remedies and diet can provide supportive treatment in addition to any therapy your vet may give.
Feeding:
- Avoid foods that contain chemical additives such as colourings, flavourings and preservatives. Any Denes recipe is suitable
Supportive remedies:
To boost the immune system try Denes:
- Garlic Tablets which can help fight infection
To detoxify the body, add Denes:
- Greenleaf Tablets to remove toxins
Recommended food supplements:
- Milk Thistle Plus Tablets if the liver is affected
- All-in-One Tablets to provide extra vitamins and minerals
COLITIS
Colitis is inflammation of the last part of the bowel - the colon. Symptoms to look out for include diarrhoea with mucus and blood, sometimes accompanied by straining. Fast your dog for 24 hours, then feed a bland diet of chicken or fish with rice or pasta until the symptoms have cleared. Chronic cases sometimes involve food allergies or dietary sensitivity. Additional fibre in the diet can help some cases. The following Denes recipes may be suitable:
- Low Calorie With Chicken & Liver plus added herbs
- OPTIONS Sensitive Digestion
Adding the following to your existing food may also be beneficial by supplying extra fibre:
- Denes Wholegrain Mixer
- Denes Wholegrain Baked Biscuit
If you suspect that your dog has an allergy try avoiding foods which contain wheat. The following Denes recipes may be suitable.
- Adult Tripe Mix Rich in Turkey with added herbs
- OPTIONS Sensitive Digestion
Dose with Denes:
- Garlic Tablets to support the growth of healthy gut bacteria
Recommended food supplements:
- Digestion Plus Tablets to help with the diarrhoea and to soothe the colon
- Denes Probiotic+ Powder to help maintain the normal balance of bacteria in the bowel
For further information see Fact Sheets on Colitis and Diarrhoea and Probiotics.
CONSTIPATION
Poor digestion, inappropriate diet and weak muscle tone can lead to constipation in older dogs, although damage to the pelvis can also be a factor. Check for large, hard or dry stools. Straining is also a common sign, but remember that this can also be a symptom linked with cystitis or diarrhoea.
Ensure that your dog has plenty of exercise, access to clean, fresh drinking water and that you do not allow your dog to eat cooked bones as these will lead to very hard, chalky-looking stools.
Feeding:
Recipes containing suitable sources of fibre can often help. The following Denes recipe may be suitable:
- Low Calorie With Chicken & Liver plus added herbs
Alternatively try adding:
- Denes Wholegrain Mixer
- Denes Wholegrain Baked Biscuit
Recommended food supplements:
- Milk Thistle Plus Tablets to support the liver and digestive system
COUGHING
Coughing can be due to a variety of causes, including viral or bacterial infections (such as kennel cough), foreign bodies, allergies, irritants (such as smoke), heart disease and parasites. It is important to find the cause so always see your vet to be sure. Herbal remedies can provide additional help.
Dose with Denes:
- Garlic Tablets which have natural antibiotic properties and can help to loosen any mucus
- Greenleaf Tablets to help detoxify the body
Recommended food supplements:
- All in One Tablets to help maintain a healthy respiratory system
CYSTITIS
Symptoms include incontinence or frequent straining to pass small amounts of urine which may occasionally contain clots of blood. Recurrent bouts of cystitis will need investigation to find the exact cause. Fasting your dog for 24 hours will often help resolve the symptoms.
Feeding:
Any Denes recipe is suitable but avoid over-feeding dry food in recurrent cases.
Dose with Denes:
- Kidney Tablets to help fight the infection and reduce inflammation
- Greenleaf Tablets to remove toxins
In severe cases add Denes:
- Milk Thistle Plus Tablets
For further information see BLADDER STONES & GRAVEL
CYSTS
- SEBACEOUS
- INTERDIGITAL
A sebaceous cyst can develop in the skin when a sebaceous gland becomes blocked. This type of cyst can become quite large and may burst or become infected. Interdigital cysts form between the toes either as the result of a blocked hair follicle or from a foreign body such as a grass seed. These types of cysts appear as small, painful, red swellings which normally burst, releasing infected material.
Dose with Denes:
- Garlic Tablets to help fight infection
- Greenleaf Tablets to reduce discomfort
Externally use Denes:
- Liquid Garlic to bathe and clean affected areas
- Hot Itch Lotion to soothe the area
- Skin Balm to encourage the body's natural healing processes
DENTAL DISEASE & GINGIVITIS
Plaque build-up on your dog's teeth can lead to inflammation of the gums or gingivitis. Check for difficulty eating, red inflamed gums, bad breath and drooling of saliva. Abscesses can form on the roots of decayed or infected teeth and may cause swelling on the side of the face.
Feeding:
To exercise the teeth and gums try adding to your dog's diet:
- Denes Wholegrain Mixer
- Denes Wholegrain Baked Biscuit
Dose with Denes:
- Garlic Tablets to help reduce infection
- Greenleaf Tablets to remove toxins
Externally use diluted Denes:
- Liquid Garlic to bathe the gums
DIABETES
Pancreatic disease or damage to the pancreas by drugs can lead to diabetes, a failure of the pancreas to produce enough insulin. Symptoms can include increased thirst and appetite accompanied by gradual weight loss. Some dogs will also develop cataracts. Do not allow your dog to become overweight as this increases the chances of developing diabetes.
Feeding:
Follow any advice given by your vet carefully. In most cases increasing the level of fibre in the diet is useful. The following Denes recipe may be suitable:
- Low Calorie With Chicken & Liver plus added herbs
Alternatively, to increase the level of fibre in the diet, try adding:
- Denes Wholegrain Mixer
- Denes Wholegrain Baked Biscuit
Dose with Denes:
- Garlic Tablets which may help regulate glucose levels
Recommended food supplements:
- Milk Thistle Plus Tablets to help as a general tonic for the liver and pancreas
- All-in-One Tablets to provide extra vitamins and minerals
For further information see Fact Sheet on Diabetes
DIARRHOEA
There are a great many causes of diarrhoea including bacterial and viral infections, worms, food allergies, dietary sensitivity, liver disease, poisoning and poor or incorrect feeding. Symptoms can vary from soft faeces to liquid watery stools, which may contain blood. Most cases of diarrhoea are short lasting, but some animals will develop a long-term problem. See your vet if your dog is affected and seems to be unwell.
Feeding:
Starve your dog for 24 hours and then aim to feed a bland diet. For both acute and long-term problems the following Denes recipes might be suitable:
- Adult Tripe Mix Rich in Turkey plus added herbs
- Senior With Chicken, Lamb & Rice plus added herbs
- Senior With Turkey, Rabbit & Rice plus added herbs
- OPTIONS Sensitive Digestion rich in Lamb & Rice plus added herbs
Dose with Denes:
- Garlic Tablets to help regulate the bacteria in the bowel
Recommended food supplements:
- Digestion Plus Tablets to soothe the bowel and to firm the stools
- Denes Probiotic+ Powder to help maintain the normal balance of bacteria in the bowel
For further information see our Fact Sheets on Colitis and Diarrhoea and Probiotics.
EAR PROBLEMS
The most common problem is ear mites, often affecting younger dogs. These live in the ear canal and cause irritation, which leads to the ear clogging up with crusty, waxy material. Allergy-based skin problems can also affect the ears causing redness, irritation and scratching.
Externally use:
Cleanse daily using Denes Ear Cleaner. Instil a few drops and massage the ears gently, carefully cleaning out any debris with cotton wool swabs. Be careful to avoid inserting the swabs right down into the ear canal. Once the mites have cleared, use Denes Ear Cleaner on a regular basis to keep your dog's ears clean and free from parasites and wax.
Dose with Denes:
- Garlic Tablets to help reduce the risk of infection
- Greenleaf Tablets to help reduce irritation
EPILEPSY (FITS OR CONVULSIONS)
This condition is not common but can be distressing for both you and your dog. In a large number of cases, the exact cause is not known but fits can be linked with kidney, liver or heart disease, diabetes, injury or infection. If your dog is having a fit, then darken the room and be as quiet as possible. Most fits last only a short time but can vary from mild tremors or muscle spasms, to violent thrashing and loss of consciousness. Always seek veterinary advice.
Recommended food supplements:
- Tranquil Plus Tablets, which are based on herbs known to help with problems of this type
For further information see Fact Sheet on Epilepsy and Valerian.
EYE PROBLEMS
Conjunctivitis can be caused by an infection but can also be a sign of more serious eye problems, so always check with your vet. For more straightforward problems, bathe the eyes with cold tea.
Dose with:
- Garlic Tablets which have natural antibiotic properties
- Greenleaf Tablets to detoxify the body and reduce inflammation
FALSE PREGNANCY
This can occur between six and eight weeks after a season. Signs include changes in temperament such as becoming snappy or withdrawn, nest building, mothering toys, milk production and reduction in appetite.
Feeding:
Restrict food intake moderately to help reduce milk production.
Dose with Denes:
- Raspberry Leaf Tablets to help tone the reproductive system
For bitches that have this problem regularly, dose at the start of the season and continue for the next eight to ten weeks.
FLATULENCE (WIND)
This can arise from feeding an unsuitable or poor diet or from poor digestion.
Feeding:
Avoid foods that contain soya as this can often cause a problem. All Denes recipes are suitable. The following Denes may be especially suitable:
- Adult With Rabbit & Chicken plus added herbs
For some dogs, feeding Denes:
- Wholegrain Mixer or Wholegrain Baked Biscuit three or four hours after the main meal rather than with the main bulk of the food can help solve the problem
Dose with Denes:
- Denes Probiotic+ Powder to help maintain the normal balance of bacteria in the bowel
Recommended food supplements:
- Digestion Plus Tablets to help reduce gas and to soothe the digestive system
HEART DISEASE
This is a common condition so if you suspect that your dog has a problem, see your vet immediately. Symptoms include reluctance to exercise, coughing due to congestion of the lungs and fluid accumulation in the abdomen. Put your dog on a diet if it is overweight, as obesity will contribute to the problem.
Feeding:
Avoid foods that are high in salt. All Denes recipes are low in salt and are suitable for dogs with low-grade cardiac problems. The following Denes recipes have very low salt levels:
- Low Calorie With Chicken & Liver plus added herbs
- Senior With Chicken, Lamb & Rice plus added herbs
- Senior With Turkey, Rabbit & Rice plus added herbs
Dose with Denes:
- Garlic Tablets to help prevent respiratory problems
For further information see Fact Sheet on Heart Disease.
HIP DYSPLASIA
A common problem that affects certain breeds in particular. Check with your vet on the best way of dealing with this problem but remember that herbal remedies and natural supplements will often help a great deal. Always ensure that you do not allow your dog to exceed its optimum weight.
Dose with Denes:
- Greenleaf Tablets to relieve stiffness and discomfort
Recommended food supplements:
- Denes Green Lipped Mussel Extract With Glucosamine capsules to support the health of the joints and surrounding structures
- All-in-One Tablets as a general supplement
- Evening Primrose Oil capsules to help maintain mobility
For further information see Fact Sheet on Arthritis and other Joint Problems.
HYPOTHYROIDISM
Under-activity of the thyroid can lead to obesity, lethargy, poor coat, hair loss and slow heart rate. Hypothyroidism should be diagnosed by your vet.
Dose with Denes:
- Greenleaf Tablets as a general tonic
Recommended food supplements:
- All-in-One Tablets which contain seaweed
- Evening Primrose Oil capsules to help maintain the condition of the coat
IMMUNE SYSTEM
For your dog to be in peak health and condition, the immune system must be working at its best. Where the immune system is weakened, symptoms of ill health can develop, including allergies, recurrent infections, gingivitis, digestive problems, poor skin and coat and lack of stamina. Remember that a great many factors can affect the way in which the immune system works, including diet, pollution, stress and some drugs.
Feeding:
Avoid foods that contain artificial additives. Any Denes recipe is suitable.
To help maintain good health Dose daily with Denes:
- Garlic Tablets which have natural antibiotic properties
- Greenleaf Tablets to detoxify the body
Recommended food supplements:
- All-in-One Tablets to provide extra vitamins and minerals
- Denes Probiotic+ Powder to help maintain the normal balance of bacteria in the bowel
INCONTINENCE
This is mainly a problem with older, spayed bitches where the bladder sphincter is weak, allowing urine to leak past, especially at rest. Incontinence can also be a symptom of cystitis.
Dose with Denes:
- Kidney Tablets to tone the bladder and deter infection
KIDNEY FAILURE
Kidney failure mainly affects older dogs as the kidneys start to wear out. Symptoms include increased thirst, gradual weight loss, vomiting, bad breath, mouth problems and loss of condition. Anaemia can also be associated with kidney disease. Always consult your vet and start treatment as early as possible.
Feeding:
Diet is important. Try to feed a recipe that has lower levels of protein, salt and phosphorus. The following Denes recipe may be suitable.
- Senior With Chicken, Lamb & Rice plus added herbs
- Senior With Turkey, Rabbit & Rice plus added herbs
Dose with Denes:
- Kidney Tablets to support the kidneys
- Greenleaf Tablets to help remove toxins
Recommended food supplements:
- Milk Thistle Plus Tablets for more severe cases
- All-in-One Tablets to provide extra vitamins and minerals
For further information see Fact Sheet on Kidney Problems.
LIVER DISEASE
- LIVER FAILURE
- JAUNDICE
The liver is one of the body's most important organs. Problems can arise due to infections, poisoning, growths and old age. Bouts of vomiting, weight loss, increased thirst, odd coloured soft stools, weakness and jaundice are a few of the signs that can occur.
Feeding:
Try to provide a diet that is free from chemical additives as these place an unnecessary strain upon the liver in breaking down these chemicals and eliminating them from the body. Ideally the diet should also be based on high quality protein and contain lower levels of phosphorus and salt. The following Denes recipe may be suitable:
- Senior With Chicken, Lamb & Rice plus added herbs
- Senior With Turkey, Rabbit & Rice plus added herbs
Dose with Denes:
- Greenleaf Tablets to help eliminate toxins
Recommended food supplements:
- Milk Thistle Plus Tablets to help stimulate the liver
- Digestion Plus Tablets where there is diarrhoea
For further information see Fact Sheet on Liver Disease.
MALABSORPTION
This is an inability of the bowel to absorb digested food leading to digestive upsets, diarrhoea, flatulence, poor weight gain and weight loss.
Feeding:
Feed a more concentrated diet which is highly digestible and based on hypo-allergenic ingredients. The following Denes recipes may be suitable:
- OPTIONS Sensitive Digestion rich in Lamb & Rice plus added herbs
- Puppy-Growth Rich in Chicken & Rice plus added herbs
Dose with Denes:
- Garlic Tablets to help promote the growth of beneficial bacteria in the bowel
Recommended food supplements:
- Denes Probiotic+ Powder to help maintain the normal balance of bacteria in the bowel
NASAL CATARRH and SNEEZING
Respiratory infections can damage the nose and lead to recurrent bouts of sneezing and catarrh. In some cases this can lead on to more severe problems such as sinusitis.
Dose with Denes:
- Garlic Tablets to help fight the infection and loosen any catarrh
OBESITY
Obesity is a major problem in dogs, but always check with your vet to rule out medical problems that might appear to make your dog seem overweight. Obese animals are more susceptible to heart problems, arthritis, general ill health and have a reduced life expectancy. Remember to avoid titbits and to exercise your dog regularly.
Feeding:
Aim to feed a recipe that is lower in calories and that has a higher fibre level. Increased fibre will help make your dog seem full and reduce the chances of scavenging. The following Denes products may be suitable.
- Low Calorie With Chicken & Liver plus added herbs
- Low Calorie Baked Biscuits
Recommended food supplements:
- All-in-One Tablets which contain seaweed
PANCREATIC INSUFFICIENCY
This is a failure of the pancreas to produce enough enzymes to digest food properly. Symptoms include chronic diarrhoea (sometimes containing undigested food), poor weight gain and a depraved appetite. Enzyme supplements are normally successful in managing the disease.
Feeding:
Diet is important in helping control this problem. Try to feed foods that are easily digested and which are low in fat/oil. The following recipes may be suitable:
- Senior With Chicken, Lamb & Rice plus added herbs
- Senior With Turkey, Rabbit & Rice plus added herbs
- Low Calorie With Chicken & Liver plus added herbs
Recommended food supplements:
- Digestion Plus Tablets to help with diarrhoea
- Milk Thistle Plus Tablets which contain herbs to help the liver and pancreas
- Denes Probiotic+ Powder to help maintain the normal balance of bacteria in the bowel
For further information see Fact Sheet on Pancreatic Disease.
PARASITES & related problems
- FLEAS
Most dog owners are familiar with fleas. Look for the tell-tale signs of flea dirt in the coat, which appears as small gritty black particles. Remember that regular grooming with a flea comb is essential to remove fleas from your dog, combined with reducing the flea egg population from the environment by regular vacuuming.
For more information look under the section on ALLERGIES.
- CHEYLETIELLA
This mite is sometimes called 'walking dandruff' and will cause your dog to itch and scratch persistently. They can usually be seen with the naked eye, appearing like flakes of dandruff in the skin.
- TICKS
These small, bean-shaped insects attach themselves firmly to a dog's skin, especially around the head and neck area. Check regularly for ticks during the summer months, removing them carefully by covering in Vaseline and leaving them to drop off.
- HARVEST MITES
These small round orange mites are just visible to the naked eye. They cause problems in late summer leading to scabs and sores around the head, on the ears and between the toes.
- SARCOPTIC (FOX) and DEMODECTIC (FOLLICULAR) MANGE
Sarcoptic mange is common and leads to intense itching with hair loss and areas of scabby sore skin. The ears and elbows are often affected first with the infestation spreading gradually over the whole body. Demodectic mange often affects shorthaired breeds and can cause hair loss, scaly areas, infected oozy sores and greasy (seborrhoeic) skin. Itching is normally minimal but the skin may have a musty odour.
- ROUNDWORMS and TAPEWORMS
Ensure that your dog is wormed regularly using Tablets from your vet. Puppies usually have roundworms, which they acquire from their mother. These may be vomited up and look like white coiled watch springs. Older dogs may also have tapeworms through ingesting fleas. Check for small, white, rice-like tapeworm segments around your dog's bottom. Sometimes these appear flattened and move independently.
Dealing with parasitic problems:
Feed a good balanced healthy diet and use herbal remedies to strengthen the immune system in order to deter fleas and other parasites as much as possible.
Dose daily with Denes:
- Garlic Tablets to deter parasites and strengthen the immune system
- Greenleaf Tablets to remove toxins and support the immune system
Externally use Denes:
- Liquid Garlic to deter fleas and other parasites
- Essential Oil Shampoo to help clean the coat and deter parasites
Apply Denes:
- Mite Cream to soothe areas affected by mites
- Skin Balm to assist the body's natural healing processes
- Liquid Garlic spray on a regular basis to ward off fleas
For further information see our Fleas and Your Pet Fact Sheet and our Parasites and Your Pet Fact Sheet.
PIGMENTATION
Lack of pigmentation can result in a pale nose or eye rims. Depth of coat colour is also poor. The cause is normally dietary.
Dose with Denes:
- Greenleaf Tablets to provide extra iron
Recommended food supplements:
- All-in-One Tablets to provide extra vitamins, minerals and trace elements. Denes All-in-One Tablets also contains Elderberry to help improve pigmentation
POISONING
Symptoms vary depending on the type of poison and the amount eaten. Look out for lethargy, sudden change in appetite, vomiting, salivation, bleeding or convulsions. Poisoning is always an emergency so seek help from your vet immediately.
To aid recovery, Dose with Denes:
Recommended food supplements:
- Milk Thistle Plus Tablets to support the liver, which helps to breakdown and remove poisons from the body
- Digestion Plus Tablets to settle the digestive system and absorb toxins
PREGNANCY
Pregnancy lasts between 63 and 65 days with up to 10 puppies born per litter for some breeds.
Feeding:
Correct feeding is vital, especially in the later stages and during the nursing period. A high energy, high protein diet is essential. The following Denes recipes are ideal for both pregnant and nursing bitches as well as growing puppies:
- Puppy With Chicken plus added herbs
- Puppy-Growth Rich in Chicken & Rice plus added herbs
- Adult Tripe Mix Rich in Turkey plus added herbs
Dose with Denes:
- Raspberry Leaf Tablets from the time of mating until a few days after whelping. The dose should be doubled from the 5th week onwards. Raspberry leaf will tone and strengthen the womb and reduce the risk of complications such as haemorrhage
Recommended food supplements:
- All-in-One Tablets to provide extra vitamins, minerals and trace elements
For further information see Fact Sheets Your New Puppy and Breeding Your Bitch.
PROSTATE PROBLEMS
This can be a problem with some older dogs. Check for symptoms which can include straining to pass stools, difficulty walking or jumping, incontinence and bright red blood clots in the urine. Check with your vet to help diagnose and treat the problem.
Dose with Denes:
- Kidney Tablets to tone the urinary tract
RHEUMATISM
This is a problem suffered by older dogs that affects the muscles, ligaments and tendons. Signs include stiffness and difficulty moving or jumping, especially in damp or cold weather. You may also notice your dog stretching a lot.
Dose with Denes:
- Greenleaf Tablets to detoxify the body and to relieve symptoms
Recommended food supplements:
- All-in-One Tablets, which contain seaweed
- Denes Green Lipped Mussel Extract With Glucosamine capsules to support the health of the joints and surrounding structures
STRAINS & SPRAINS
Landing or jumping awkwardly can damage ligaments, tendons or muscles leading to discomfort and stiffness, causing your dog to limp. Try to limit your dog's exercise for a few days while the injury heals.
Dose with Denes:
- Greenleaf Tablets to relieve the symptoms
Recommended food supplements:
- Denes Green Lipped Mussel Extract With Glucosamine capsules to support the health of the joints and surrounding structures
- All-in-One Tablets which include seaweed, a good tonic for muscles
SKIN CONDITIONS
- SKIN ALLERGIES
- ECZEMA & DERMATITIS
- SCRATCHING & ITCHING
The most common allergy affecting dogs is to fleas, although some dogs are allergic to certain food ingredients. Affected dogs will itch, scratch and over-groom. Scabs, sores and areas of hair loss are common, leading to dermatitis especially around the tail base. Eczema and dermatitis cover a multitude of other skin symptoms as well, including raw weepy sores and skin infections and problems caused by parasites other than fleas.
Dose with Denes:
- Garlic Tablets which act like a natural antibiotic and to help repel fleas
- Greenleaf Tablets to reduce inflammation and remove toxins
Recommended food supplements:
- Evening Primrose Oil capsules
Externally apply Denes:
- Hot Itch Lotion to soothe sore areas
- Skin Balm to assist the body's natural healing processes
- Mite Cream locally to soothe areas affected by mites
- Liquid Garlic spray to ward off fleas
For further information see the section on ALLERGIES, PARASITES and our Allergies Fact Sheet.
- DANDRUFF
- POOR or DRY COAT
- HAIR LOSS, ALOPECIA & EXCESSIVE MOULTING
Coat and skin condition often reflect general health. If you are worried always ask your vet to check for any underlying causes such as kidney, liver or digestive problems, parasites or allergies. Some cases of alopecia are caused by hormonal problems.
Feeding:
Improve the diet by feeding more natural foods, free from additives. Any Denes recipe will help.
Recommended food supplements:
- All in One Tablets to provide extra vitamins, minerals and trace elements
- Evening Primrose Oil capsules will help if the coat is dry or if your dog moults excessively
- RINGWORM
This is a fungal infection. Signs to check for include areas of hair loss and local scaling of the skin. Ringworm is transmissible to people so you should always discuss any possible infection with your vet.
Dose with Denes:
- Garlic Tablets as garlic has anti-fungal properties
Recommended food supplements:
- All in One Tablets to stimulate new hair growth
Externally apply Denes:
- Liquid Garlic spray to clean affected areas
- Skin Balm which is based on tea tree oil to support the body's natural healing processes
- GREASY SKIN
This is sometimes called seborrhoea and may be linked to an underlying problem such as an allergy. The skin is often thickened, itchy, greasy and smells musty.
Dose with Denes:
- Garlic Tablets which help fight infection
- Greenleaf Tablets to reduce irritation and to remove toxins
Externally use Denes:
- Essential Oil Shampoo to cleanse the skin
- SORE PADS
This problem can occur as a result of chemical irritation or as a result of an allergy.
Dose with Denes:
- Garlic Tablets which help fight infection
- Greenleaf Tablets to reduce irritation and to remove toxins
Externally use Denes:
- Liquid Garlic to clean in between the pads
- Hot Itch Lotion to soothe sore areas
- Skin Balm to assist the body's natural healing processes
- FURUNCULOSIS
This is a deep-seated bacterial skin infection which causes the skin to become sore, inflamed, red, itchy and to ooze blood or pus.
Dose with Denes:
- Garlic Tablets which help fight infection
- Greenleaf Tablets to reduce irritation and to remove toxins
TRAVEL SICKNESS
This can be a problem for some dogs, either because they are simply frightened or because they are upset by the motion of the car. Always avoid feeding your dog prior to any trip to reduce the chances of vomiting.
RECOMMENDED FOOD SUPPLEMENTS:
- Tranquil Plus Tablets for nervous dogs
- Digestion Plus Tablets for those dogs which are prone to vomiting in the car
VOMITING & RETCHING
It is normal for dogs to vomit from time to time, especially after eating grass. This is natural and helps clear toxins from the system. Bouts of vomiting can be caused by bacterial or viral infections, changes in diet, ingesting foreign material such as plastic or rubber, poisoning or due to kidney or liver disease. If your dog seems ill or the vomiting is persistent, then see your vet.
Feeding:
For simple cases starve your dog for 24 hours then feed a bland white meat based diet. Suitable recipes include Denes:
- Adult Original With Chicken & Tripe plus added herbs
- Adult With Rabbit & Chicken plus added herbs
If your dog is very thirsty, then limit water intake to small amounts given frequently.
Dose with Denes:
- Garlic Tablets which act like a natural antibiotic
Recommended food supplements:
- Denes Probiotic+ Powder to help maintain the normal balance of bacteria in the bowel
- Digestion Plus Tablets to soothe the stomach lining.
WARTS
Warts are common and take a variety of forms. Depending on size and location, some may require surgical removal.
Dose with Denes:
- Garlic Tablets to limit any infection
- Greenleaf Tablets to reduce discomfort
Externally use Denes:
- Liquid Garlic spray to clean infected warts
- Skin Balm to soothe sore warts and to assist healing
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Joints? |
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» Greenleaf tablets |
Skin? |
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» Greenleaf tablets |
Digestion? |
|
» Probiotic+ powder |
Pregnancy? |
Kidney? |
Dental Hygiene? |
Ears? |
Immune System? |
|
» Garlic tablets |